[{"id":"R01","category":"museum_catalog","title":"Mesha Stele (AO 5066)","author":"Musée du Louvre","pub_year":"n.d.","publication":"Louvre Collections","url":"https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010120339","doi":"","scope":"object metadata","reliability":"high","note":"Cataloguing dates the stele to ca. 830–805 BCE; name reading supported independently in Fleming."},{"id":"R02","category":"academic_book","title":"Yahweh before Israel: Glimpses of History in a Divine Name","author":"Daniel E. Fleming","pub_year":"2020","publication":"Cambridge University Press","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/yahweh-before-israel/9FE491AC13605A4550C2A60F64E953C8","doi":"10.1017/9781108875479","scope":"book overview and scholarly interpretation","reliability":"high","note":"Context for Mesha, Shasu, earliest divine-name witnesses."},{"id":"R03","category":"academic_chapter","title":"Yhwʒ of Shasu-Land","author":"Daniel E. Fleming","pub_year":"2020","publication":"Cambridge University Press","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/yahweh-before-israel/yhw-of-shasuland/119116DC7806AE299828B5D58EA06539","doi":"","scope":"chapter summary","reliability":"high","note":"Bronze Age Egyptian geographical reference, not secure direct theonym reading."},{"id":"R04","category":"museum_edition","title":"Pap. Berlin P. 13461A–P. 13448–15 (TAD D.4.9)","author":"Texts & Scripts from Elephantine","pub_year":"n.d.","publication":"Staatliche Museen zu Berlin","url":"https://elephantine.smb.museum/texts/view.php?t=306467","doi":"","scope":"transcription and museum text edition","reliability":"high","note":"Explicit transcription [...] בית יהו and YHW spelling."},{"id":"R05","category":"museum_catalog","title":"Elephantine Pap. Berlin P. 13495 (TAD A.4.7)","author":"Texts & Scripts from Elephantine","pub_year":"n.d.","publication":"Staatliche Museen zu Berlin","url":"https://elephantine.smb.museum/objects/object.php?o=100282","doi":"","scope":"museum catalogue","reliability":"high","note":"Petition concerning temple of Yaho; not a complete critical edition in this corpus."},{"id":"R06","category":"museum_catalog","title":"Elephantine Pap. Berlin P. 13488A+B (TAD C.3.15)","author":"Texts & Scripts from Elephantine","pub_year":"n.d.","publication":"Staatliche Museen zu Berlin","url":"https://elephantine.smb.museum/objects/object.php?o=306605","doi":"","scope":"museum catalogue","reliability":"high","note":"Temple of Yaho taxation list."},{"id":"R07","category":"academic_article","title":"Religion at Kuntillet ʿAjrud","author":"Scholarly journal contributors","pub_year":"2019","publication":"Religions 10(3), 211","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/3/211","doi":"","scope":"published analysis of inscriptions","reliability":"high","note":"Includes YHWH and YHW occurrences; context matters."},{"id":"R08","category":"academic_chapter","title":"Leviticus (T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint)","author":"Scholarly contributor","pub_year":"2015","publication":"T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12399111/_Leviticus_pages_43_57_in_James_K_Aitken_ed_The_T_and_T_Clark_Companion_to_the_Septuagint_London_Bloomsbury_2015_Proofs","doi":"","scope":"academic excerpt","reliability":"medium","note":"4Q120 / 4QLXXLevb reading ΙΑΩ, 1st century BCE; use critical editions for final collation."},{"id":"R09","category":"academic_article","title":"The Use of the Earliest Greek Scripture Fragments in Text Editions","author":"Emanuel Tov","pub_year":"2020","publication":"Textus 29(1):60–79","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42795963/279_The_Use_of_the_Earliest_Greek_Scripture_Fragments_in_Text_Editions_Textus_29_1_2020_60_79_proofs","doi":"10.1163/2589255X-bja10001","scope":"critical manuscript analysis","reliability":"high","note":"Discusses ΙΑΩ and its possible status in Greek biblical translation history."},{"id":"R10","category":"patristic_translation","title":"Theodoret, Questions on Exodus 15","author":"Theodoret of Cyrus","pub_year":"c. 453 CE","publication":"Questions on Exodus, study translation","url":"https://bywaterandblood.com/library/theodoret/questions-on-exodus/q15-the-divine-name/","doi":"","scope":"translated historical testimony","reliability":"medium","note":"Reports Samaritan Ιαβέ and Jewish Ιά; secondary study translation, not original manuscript facsimile."},{"id":"R11","category":"academic_monograph","title":"Making Sense of the Divine Name in the Book of Exodus","author":"Austin Surls","pub_year":"2017","publication":"Eisenbrauns / Penn State University Press","url":"https://www.eisenbrauns.org/books/titles/978-1-57506-483-3.html","doi":"10.5325/j.ctv1bxh1m2","scope":"publisher description / scholarly monograph","reliability":"high","note":"Useful for literary vs etymological explanation; detailed Iaou/Iaoue claim requires direct textual collation."},{"id":"R12","category":"discussion_of_manuscripts","title":"Codex Laurentianus, Clement reading Iaou vs editorial Iaoue","author":"b-hebrew discussion (not peer reviewed)","pub_year":"2006/2010","publication":"b-hebrew mailing list","url":"https://lists.ibiblio.org/sympa/arc/b-hebrew/2010-03/msg00135.html","doi":"","scope":"secondary discussion / verification lead","reliability":"low","note":"Flags textual variant; DO NOT treat as confirmed collation until direct manuscript/critical edition is inspected."},{"id":"R13","category":"grammar_excerpt","title":"Hebrew grammar: qere/ketiv, including tetragrammaton","author":"Hebrew grammar sample","pub_year":"2010","publication":"Academic grammar excerpt","url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/cph-org-assets/media/pdf/531170.pdf","doi":"","scope":"quoted pedagogical explanation","reliability":"medium","note":"Explains Masoretic qere perpetuum for Adonai/Elohim."},{"id":"R14","category":"academic_chapter","title":"Yahweh and the Samaritan pronunciation of the tetragrammaton","author":"Nehemia Gordon","pub_year":"2024","publication":"Peer-reviewed book chapter listing","url":"https://cris.biu.ac.il/en/publications/yahweh-and-the-samaritan-pronunciation-of-the-tetragrammaton/","doi":"","scope":"published abstract","reliability":"medium","note":"Questions straightforward use of Iabe to reconstruct ancient Samaritan speech."},{"id":"R15","category":"academic_article","title":"Personal Names in Judah in the Iron Age II","author":"Yigal Levin et al. / journal article","pub_year":"2017","publication":"Journal of Semitic Studies 62(1):19ff","url":"https://academic.oup.com/jss/article-abstract/62/1/19/3052624","doi":"","scope":"onomastic statistical study abstract","reliability":"high","note":"625 epigraphic names from 40 sites; named corpus not fully reproduced here."},{"id":"R16","category":"academic_article","title":"On the Emergence of the Short Form -יה in Hebrew Names","author":"Scholarly contributor","pub_year":"2021","publication":"Journal of Semitic Studies 66(2):293ff","url":"https://academic.oup.com/jss/article-abstract/66/2/293/6429344","doi":"","scope":"onomastic article abstract","reliability":"high","note":"Short -yah suffix historical development, proposed sociohistorical explanation."},{"id":"R17","category":"academic_article","title":"Judahite Hebrew Epigraphy and Cult","author":"André Lemaire","pub_year":"2024","publication":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology 7:43–72","url":"https://jjar.huji.ac.il/publications/judahite-hebrew-epigraphy-and-cult","doi":"10.52486/01.00007.3","scope":"published epigraphic survey","reliability":"high","note":"Discusses Lachish, Arad, Ketef Hinnom, YHWH; mentions Yahwoh following Caquot 1966."},{"id":"R18","category":"academic_excerpt","title":"Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions: Corpus and Concordance","author":"G. I. Davies","pub_year":"1991","publication":"Cambridge University Press","url":"https://beckassets.blob.core.windows.net/product/readingsample/189035/9780521043953_excerpt_001.pdf","doi":"","scope":"published corpus excerpt","reliability":"high","note":"Transliterations for Lachish letter 2/3 and personal names; useful direct epigraphic transliterations."},{"id":"R19","category":"academic_chapter","title":"Yahweh’s Blessing at Ketef Hinnom","author":"Scholarly contributor","pub_year":"2015","publication":"Oxford Academic","url":"https://academic.oup.com/book/10129/chapter-abstract/157625176","doi":"","scope":"book-chapter abstract","reliability":"high","note":"Early priestly blessing amulets; date and readings require critical editions."},{"id":"R20","category":"public_scripture_edition","title":"Exodus 3:14–15 in Hebrew and translation","author":"Sefaria / Revised JPS","pub_year":"2023","publication":"Sefaria","url":"https://www.sefaria.org/Exodus.3.14?lang=en&with=Torah+Readings","doi":"","scope":"modern textual edition and notes","reliability":"high","note":"Biblical literary association of ehyeh with divine name."},{"id":"R21","category":"public_scripture_edition","title":"Psalm 68:5 with Hebrew Yah","author":"Sefaria / Revised JPS","pub_year":"2023","publication":"Sefaria","url":"https://www.sefaria.org/Psalms.68.5?lang=bi&with=About","doi":"","scope":"modern textual edition and notes","reliability":"high","note":"Attests short form Yah in transmitted Hebrew text, not date of original composition."},{"id":"R22","category":"academic_article","title":"The Tetragrammaton in Egyptian Sources: Facts and Fiction","author":"Academic contributor","pub_year":"2017","publication":"Ancient Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/112546390/The_Tetragrammaton_in_Egyptian_Sources_Facts_and_Fiction","doi":"","scope":"critical Egyptian epigraphy discussion","reliability":"medium","note":"Argues against simplistic Shasu-YHW identification or precise geographical derivation."},{"id":"R23","category":"scholarly_monograph","title":"Tetragrammaton: Western Christians and the Hebrew Name of God","author":"Robert J. Wilkinson","pub_year":"2015","publication":"Brill","url":"https://brill.com/display/title/31548","doi":"","scope":"historical reference work","reliability":"high","note":"Traces name reception and Latin Jehovah tradition; publisher link."},{"id":"R24","category":"research_article","title":"A Holy Warrior at Kuntillet Ajrud? KA Plaster Inscription 4.2","author":"Academic epigraphic paper","pub_year":"2022","publication":"Research paper listing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79916782/A_Holy_Warrior_at_Kuntillet_Ajrud_KA_Plaster_Inscription_4_2_2022_","doi":"","scope":"epigraphic analysis","reliability":"medium","note":"Enumerates YHWH and YHW independent occurrences at Kuntillet Ajrud."},{"id":"R25","category":"source_edition","title":"Mesha stele historical identification in Fleming introduction","author":"Daniel E. Fleming","pub_year":"2020","publication":"Cambridge University Press","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/yahweh-before-israel/introduction/C78C40276107E8E9385FB48FE76C3CB7","doi":"","scope":"academic chapter overview","reliability":"high","note":"States the earliest certain deity-naming evidence is mid-9th-century Moab royal inscription."},{"id":"R26","category":"academic_abstract","title":"Yahwoh as possible original vocalization (reviewed epigraphy)","author":"André Lemaire","pub_year":"2024","publication":"Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology","url":"https://doi.org/10.52486/01.00007.3","doi":"10.52486/01.00007.3","scope":"scholarly proposal in contextual survey","reliability":"high","note":"Lemaire cites Caquot 1966 proposing originally Yahwoh. Distinct from user-proposed Yahwah."},{"id":"R27","category":"academic_book","title":"Diversity in Classical Biblical Hebrew (onomastic chapter)","author":"Cambridge University Press contributor","pub_year":"2024","publication":"Cambridge Semitic Languages and Cultures","url":"https://api-thoth-arch.lib.cam.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/fb8e33bf-05e6-49e5-9d9f-a66192751282/content","doi":"","scope":"scholarly chapter / name frequency","reliability":"medium","note":"Discusses diachronic suffix patterns and potential northern -yw forms; do not equate Masoretic textual distribution with direct Iron Age audio."}]